RCAF Bomber Squadrons: Bomb Tonnage 1941-1945

The 400-series squadrons of the Royal Canadian Air Force were Canadian from the day they formed, but they flew in different RAF Bomber Command Groups: 4 Group, 5 Group, 3 Group and others, and for a time, as with 405, in Coastal Command and the Pathfinders. 6 Group, the Canadian Group, was formed on 1 January 1943 to bring them together. This map shows the weight of bombs and mines they dropped, night by night, at about 143,529 short tons on 661 nights at 316 targets and areas. Every record names its Group. Click a circle for the nights behind it, and choose all the Canadian squadrons or 6 Group only.

The squadrons covered so far are 405, 408, 419, 420 and 425 from mid-1941, and every 6 Group squadron from January 1943 to May 1945. Bombs are shown together, day and night; mine-laying ("gardening") is shown separately. The squadrons of other Groups and commands (418, 404, 407, 413 and the rest) have not been added yet.

Where the figures come from. From January 1943 (6 Group) the data was first compiled by Richard Koval (6bombergroup.ca) and is used with his permission. For 1941 and 1942 it is read from each squadron's own Operations Record Book (RCAF Form 541), a primary source, from the Bomber Command Museum of Canada Archives, and the popup names the page. The places and weights were read by the CASPIR project and are still being checked. The Group on each record comes from the squadron's history in CASPIR.
 month shown
0short tons that month (all targets)
0short tons so far

Short tons per month

Bombs (high explosive, incendiary)Mines

Circle area is the weight on that target (short tons of 2,000 pounds). Where one night names several targets its weight is shared equally between them. Where CASPIR's own personnel and aircraft event records name the same target for the same squadrons on the same night, the popup says so, and where an account names no place the target comes from those records. Where a squadron's own Operations Record Book, a primary source, gives the target actually attacked, it is used and named in the popup. Sea areas (Frisian Islands, Kattegat, Kiel Bay, Heligoland and the like) are approximate, and a night that names no place is in the monthly figures but not on the map. Tons here are the weights in the accounts; they are not a full count of 6 Group's effort. Click the map, then scroll, to zoom. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The figures as a table
MonthBombs (tons)Mines (tons)
June 1941320
July 19411120
August 19411102
September 1941890
October 19411120
November 1941850
December 1941810
January 19421065
February 19423425
March 194216046
April 194236159
May 194218143
June 194262249
July 194256536
August 19421439
September 19422874
October 19422810
November 19424944
December 19423127
January 1943323123
February 19431,477270
March 19431,422208
April 19431,115194
May 1943941108
June 19431,108116
July 19431,19890
August 19431,24894
September 19431,227120
October 19431,15358
November 19431,6680
December 19431,17328
January 19441,78869
February 19441,060206
March 19445,008272
April 19446,156399
May 19445,700418
June 194410,866415
July 19449,615117
August 194414,250243
September 194410,388108
October 194410,400123
November 19449,089103
December 19448,274193
January 19455,02584
February 19456,142312
March 194511,480196
April 19455,456324
May 194500

Sources: the daily accounts compiled by Richard Koval, 6bombergroup.ca (1943-45), and the squadrons' Operations Record Books, Bomber Command Museum of Canada Archives (1941-42).