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416 "City of Oshawa" Squadron (RCAF) ( 50)

Ad Saltum Paratus - King George VI, September 1944
Adopted By: City of Oshawa, ON

History of the Squadron during World War II (Aircraft: Spitfire Mks. IIA, IIB, VB, VC, IX, IXB, XIVE, XVI)

No. 416 Squadron was the 15th RCAF squadron formed overseas in WWII. It was the sixth fighter squadron, and was formed at Peterhead, Scotland on 22 November 1941. The unit flew Supermarine Spitfire aircraft of various marks as part of the defence of Great Britain, and also undertook offensive operations into Europe. The squadron formed part of the Second Tactical Air Force. After D-Day, the squadron moved to France on June 16, 1944 and thereafter moved with the land forces through France, the Low Countries and Germany, as a fighter and ground attack unit. After the termination of hostilities, the squadron remained in Germany as part of the British Air Forces of Occupation until it was disbanded at Utersen, Germany on 21 March 1946.

In the course of hostilities, the squadron claimed 75 enemy aircraft destroyed, 3 probables and37 damaged, for the loss of 42 aircraft and 35 pilots, of whom 19 were killed or missing, 13 were POW (1 escapee) and 1 evaded capture. In the ground attack role, the squadron destroyed 286 motor vehicles, 13 locomotives and other miscellaneous targets. Two of the pilots (Flight Lieutenant D.E. Noonan, DFC and Squadron Leader F.H. Boulton, DFC) were aces with at least 5 enemy aircraft shot down. Awards to squadron personnel were 1 Bar to DFC, 11 DFCs, 1 DFM, 1 DFC (USA) and 1 Flying Cross (Netherlands). Battle Honours were: Defence of Britain 1942-44, English Channel and North Sea 1943, Fortress Europe 1942-44, Dieppe, France and Germany 1944-45, Normandy 1944, Arnhem, Rhine.

Maps for Movements of 416 Squadron 1941-46

MAP 1: 416 Squadron Movements in Britain 1941-44 (right-click on image to display enlarged in new tab)
MAP 2: 416 Squadron Movements in Britain: Detail of Map 1
MAP 3: 416 Squadron Movements in Europe 1944-46

416 Squadron History Summary 1941-45

416 Squadron History Summary 1941-45 Page 2

416 Squadron History Summary 1941-45 Page 3

History of the Squadron Post-WWII (Aircraft: Mustang, Sabre Mk 2, 5, 6, Canuck, Voodoo, Hornet)

The squadron was re-formed as a Fighter unit at Uplands, Ontario on 8 January 1951 with Mustang and, later, Canadair Sabre aircraft of different marks. The squadron joined No. 2 (Fighter) Wing at Grostenquin, France in September 1952. In 1956, it was decided to replace one Sabre squadron in each of No. 1 Air Division Europe’s four wings with an all-weather fighter unit. When No. 423 AW(F) Squadron arrived from Canada, No. 416 was deactivated on 31 January 1957 and reactivated as All-Weather (Fighter) at St Hubert, Quebec on 1 February, and flew Avro Canada CF-100 (Canuck) aircraft on North American air defence. Pending re-equipment with CF-101 (Voodoo) aircraft, the unit was again deactivated on 1 September 1961. Reactivated at Bagotville, Quebec on 1 January 1962, it subsequently moved to Chatham, New Brunswick in November, where it flew the interceptor until the end of 1984. 416 Squadron thus became the world's last front-line unit flying Voodoos. In 1988 the squadron relocated to CFB Cold Lake as a Tactical Fighter Squadron flying McDonnell-Douglas CF-18s (Hornet), and later merged with 441 Tactical Fighter Squadron to re-form No. 409 Tactical Fighter Squadron in 2006.


Captain
Killed in Flying Accident
1980‑02‑19
Voodoo (101055)
Belleville, Ontario
Sergeant
Killed in Action
1942‑05‑28
Spitfire (BL804)
Toronto, Ontario
Captain
Killed in Flying Accident
1990‑07‑05
Hornet (CF-188) (188714)
 
Warrant Officer 2nd Class
Killed in Action
1943‑07‑29
Moth, Tiger (EM805)
Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
Flying Officer
Killed in Action
1944‑12‑24
Spitfire (SM277)
Ottawa, Ontario
Flying Officer
Killed in Flying Accident
1954‑08‑11
Sabre (23119)
Neelin, Manitoba
Flying Officer
Killed in Action
1944‑12‑25
Spitfire (SM303)
Guelph, Ontario
Flying Officer
Killed in Action
1945‑01‑13
Spitfire (SM279)
London, Ontario
Flight Lieutenant
Evader
1944‑07‑12
Spitfire (MJ141)
 
Warrant Officer 1st Class
Prisoner of War
1943‑11‑25
Spitfire (AB284)
Houston, Texas, USA
Wing Commander
Killed in Action
1944‑06‑13
Spitfire (MJ824)
Aurora, Ontario
Pilot Officer
Killed in Action
1944‑09‑29
Spitfire (MJ874)
Lloydminster, Saskatchewan
Flying Officer
Killed in Flying Accident
1967‑03‑27
Voodoo (17476)
 
Flying Officer
Killed in Action
1944‑11‑21
Spitfire (MK837)
Lethbridge, Alberta (parents)
Flying Officer
Killed in Action
1945‑04‑12
Spitfire (TB327)
Toronto, Ontario (parents)
Flying Officer
Killed in Flying Accident
1955‑07‑21
Sabre (23154)
Lloydminster, Saskatchewan
Flight Lieutenant
Killed
1945‑05‑14
 ()
Haileybury, Ontario
Warrant Officer 2
Killed in Action
1943‑11‑26
Spitfire (EN908)
Winnipegosis, Manitoba
Flight Sergeant
Killed in Action
1942‑06‑27
Spitfire (BL893)
Austin, Texas, USA
Flying Officer
Prisoner of War
 
Spitfire ()
Dauphin, Manitoba
Flying Officer
Killed in Flying Accident
1967‑03‑27
Voodoo (17476)
 
Pilot Officer
Killed in Action
1944‑06‑01
Spitfire (MJ347)
Beauport, Quebec
Flight Lieutenant
Killed in Action
1945‑01‑01
Spitfire (SM304)
Westmount, Quebec
Flight Lieutenant
Killed in Action
1945‑04‑19
Spitfire (RR256)
Sault Ste Marie, Ontario
Flying Officer
Killed in Action
1943‑11‑03
Spitfire (BL430)
Toronto, Ontario
Flight Sergeant
Killed in Action
1942‑07‑29
Spitfire (EP113)
Hawarden, Saskatchewan
Flight Lieutenant
Killed in Flying Accident
1951‑04‑19
Mustang (9242)
Macklin, Saskatchewan
Flight Lieutenant
Prisoner of War
1944‑05‑21
Spitfire (MJ832)
 
Flight Sergeant
Killed in Action
1942‑06‑03
Spitfire (BR308)
Vancouver, British Columbia
Pilot Officer
Killed in Action
1944‑06‑08
Spitfire (MJ929)
Montreal, Quebec
Flight Lieutenant
Prisoner of War
1943‑02‑03
Spitfire (AD557)
Bathurst, New Brunswick
Flight Sergeant
Killed in Action
1943‑05‑13
Spitfire (BR626)
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Warrant Officer
Prisoner of War
1943‑01‑23
Spitfire (BM245)
Westville Nova Scotia
Flying Officer
Prisoner of War
1942‑10‑23
Spitfire (BL575)
Port Albernie, British Columbia
Flight Lieutenant
Killed in Action
1942‑06‑27
Spitfire (BM449)
Woodstock, Ontario
Captain
Killed in Flying Accident
2003‑05‑26
Hornet (CF-188) (188732)
North York, Ontario
Flying Officer
Killed in Flying Accident
1955‑07‑21
Sabre (23099)
Windsor Mills, Quebec
Captain
Killed in Flying Accident
1980‑02‑19
Voodoo (101055)
 
Flying Officer
Killed in Action
1945‑11‑09
Spitfire (SM823)
Toronto, Ontario
Flying Officer
Killed in Flying Accident
1954‑08‑18
Sabre (23113)
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Flying Officer
Prisoner of War
1944‑12‑08
Spitfire (MK417)
 
Pilot Officer
Killed in Action
1942‑07‑25
Spitfire (BM142)
Toronto, Ontario
Flight Lieutenant
Killed in Action
1944‑09‑25
Spitfire (MJ412)
Elm Creek, Manitoba
Captain
Killed in Flying Accident
1990‑04‑04
Hornet (CF-188) (188792)
Princeville, Quebec
Flying Officer
Killed in Action
1943‑02‑03
Spitfire (EP493)
King, Ontario
Flying Officer
Killed in Flying Accident
1954‑09‑12
Sabre (23157)
Montreal, Quebec
Flight Sergeant
Killed in Action
1942‑04‑27
Spitfire (BL799)
Ridgeway, Ontario
Flight Lieutenant
Prisoner of War
1943‑04‑03
Spitfire (BR978)
Premier, British Columbia
Squadron Leader
Killed in Action
1944‑08‑06
Spitfire (MJ741)
Westmount, Quebec
Sergeant
Died
1943‑01‑23
 ()
Victoria, British Columbia

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