Fee, John Clarke (Wing Commander)

Killed in Action 1943-January-17

Wing Commander John Clarke Fee RCAF

Birth Date: 1915-May-23

Born: Toronto Ontario

Parents: Son of Thomas James Fee, and of Margery W. Fee, of St. Williams, Ontario, Canada; husband of Doreen Fee, of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Spouse: Husband of Doreen Fee, of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Home: St Williams, Ontario

Enlistment:

Enlistment Date: unkown date

Distinguished Flying Cross & Bar

Service

RCAF

Unit

412 Sqn- Squadron
Promptus Ad Vindictam Swift to Avenge

Base

Rank

Wing Commander

Position

Pilot

Service Numbers

C/773

Memorial Location
Google MapRunnymede Memorial Surrey
Panel 172
Born Toronto 1915. Home Calgary. Enlisted as P/P/O, 5 July 1937. Trained at Trenton and Camp Borden (wings on 20 May 1938 at Trenton). Promoted to F/O, 5 July 1938. To No.1 (F) Squadron, 22 August 1938. Later to No.115 Detachment. Flight Lieutenant on 15 January 1940, Squadron Leader I March 1941. Initially -overseas with No.41 Squadron (damaged a Bf. 109 near Le Havre on 4 May 1942; damaged an E-Boat and small flak ship, 21 May 1942). Took command of No.412 Squadron, Merston, 29 July 1941 On 19 August he led the squadron on three trips over Dieppe, twice engaging FW.I90s. Became W/C (Flying) of Kenley Wing, 27 November 1942. On 4 December he became detached from squadrons when hood frosted over. He ordered wing to re-assemble over Boulogne after they had been broken up by German fighters. While heading towards Boulogne he saw four FW-190s on tail of a Spitfire, chased them off and claimed one probably destroyed. Led wing on unproductive morning sweep, 17 January 1943. Killed in action 17 January 1943 while leading another sweep; bounced by FW-190s that shot down Fee and his wingman. 412 Falcon Squadron (Promtus Ad Vindictum). W/C. Fee was killed when his Spitfire aircraft BS 135 was shot down in the Bolbec area near Le Havre, France. This was the same action in which F/O(s) M.J. Sunstrom and A.M. Skinner were shot down. Four enemy aircraft were also shot down. Addendum: - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.412 Squadron - Award effective 24 August 1942 as per London Gazette dated 11 September 1942 and AFRO 1653/42 dated 16 October 1942. The citation reads - "This officer is a fine pilot and skillful leader. By his outstanding ability he has been mainly responsible for the high standard of fighting efficiency of the squadron he commands. He has completed a large number of sorties including some during the combined operations at Dieppe. Squadron Leader Fee has at all times set a most inspiring example." Addendum: FEE, W/C John Clarke (C773) - Bar to Distinguished Flying Cross - Canadian Fighter Wing - Award effective 25 January 1943 as per London Gazette dated 9 February 1943 and AFRO 373/43 dated 5 March 1943. The citation for his second D.F.C. (Bar) reads - "This officer; both as a squadron commander and a wing leader, has taken part in a large number of operational sorties. He has always shown exceptional enthusiasm to engage the enemy and remarkable coolness when under fire. Wing Commander Fee is a brilliant leader who has set a splendid example of courage and determination." Detail provided by H. Halliday, Orleans, Ontario.

Unit Desciption

412 Sqn Promptus Ad Vindictam ("Falcon")

History of the Squadron during World War II (Aircraft: Spitfire Mks. IIA, VB, IXB, IXE, XVI, XIV)

The squadron was the tenth of the RCAF's squadrons to be formed overseas in WWII. It was the seventh fighter squadron to be so formed. It was established at Digby, Lincolnshire, England on June 30, 1941. John Gillespie Magee, the author of the famous aviation poem “High Flight” was serving with 412 Squadron when he was killed in a mid-air collision in his Spitfire in 1941. The squadron flew Spitfire aircraft in the defence of Great Britain, formed part of the Canadian Kenley Wing within No. 11 Group, Fighter Command. It was re-equipped with the Spitfire lXb in November 1943 and began operating over northern France in preparation for operation Overlord, the D-Day landings. It was during late 1943 that the ace George “Screwball” Beurling scored his last air victory while serving with the squadron. Shortly after D-Day, on June 19, 1944, the squadron moved to France in a fighter and ground support role. It then supported the Allied armies, moving through France, the Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. It was one of four RCAF day fighter units retained in Germany as part of the British Air Forces of Occupation before being disbanded at Utersen, Germany on March 21, 1946.

In the course of hostilities, the squadron flew 12,761 sorties for the loss of 63 aircraft and 62 pilots, of whom 21 were killed, 14 presumed dead, 11 POW. The squadron claimed 106 enemy aircraft destroyed, 11 probably destroyed and 46 damaged. On the ground, they claimed 282 motor vehicles and 22 locomotives. The squadron had 5 aces (shot down 5 or more enemy aircraft): Flight Lieutenant D.C. Laubman DFC & Bar; Flight Lieutenant W.J. Banks,DFC & Bar; Flying Officer D.R.C. Jamieson DFC & Bar; Flying Officer P.M. Charron; Flight Lieutenant R.I.A. Smith DFC. Overall, the squadron was awarded 7 Bars to DFC, 16 DFCs and 4 MiD. Battle Honours were: Defence of Britain 1941-44, Wikipedia, Kostenuk and Griffin

Maps for Movements of 412 Squadron 1941-46

MAP 1: 412 Squadron Movements 1941-44 (right-click on image to display enlarged in new tab)
MAP 2: 412 Squadron Movements Detail of Map 1
MAP 3: 412 Squadron Movements in Europe 1944-46

412 Squadron History Summary 1941-46

412 Squadron History Summary 1941-46 Page 2

412 Squadron History Summary 1941-46 Page 3

History of the Squadron Post-WWII (Aircraft: CC-117 Falcon, CC-144 Challenger and CC-109 Cosmopolitan)

After the Second World War, Number 12 Communications Flight was reassigned as 412 Squadron on 1 April 1947, and renamed 412 (Composite) Squadron based at Rockcliffe, Ontario . In 1955, the squadron moved to Uplands, Ontario. Upon unification in 1968, 412 Squadron became the VIP squadron for the Canadian Forces based at CFB Uplands -75.676, and flew the CC-117 Falcon, CC-144 Challenger and CC-109 Cosmopolitan. In the late 1970s a sub-unit was established at CFB Lahr in West Germany; this operation closed in 1993. In 1994, CFB Ottawa (Uplands) closed and 412's fleet was moved to a civilian hangar at Ottawa International Airport. All aircraft are maintained by Transport Canada on behalf of the Canadian Forces. Today, the Squadron performs the VIP and general transport duties with the CC-144 Challenger.