Williamson, Harry Ward

Killed in Flying Accident 1942-07-16

Birth Date: 1913-February-02

Born: King Township, Ontario

Son of Russel and Florence Williamson of Tottenham, Ontario.

Home: Port Hope, Ontario

Enlistment: Toronto, Ontario

Enlistment Date: 1940-08-14

Service

RCAF

Unit

158 (B) Sqn- Squadron (RAF)
Strength In Unity

Base

East Moor

Rank

Warrant Officer

Position

Warrant Officer 2nd Class

Service Numbers

R/71602

158 Squadron (Strength In Unity). Halifax aircraft BB 203 crashed at Manor Farm, Cornborough, Yorkshire. Pilot Officer J.F. Withy (RAF) and three other RAF members of the crew were also killed.

On 16th July 1942 the airmen in this Halifax were engaged on a Conversion Flight flying out of East Moor airfield. On board were three pilots and two flight engineers, one of the pilots was an instructor and two were pilots converting from Wellingtons to Halifaxes. The aircraft was said to have been returning to East Moor and it had passed over the Dalby and Whenby area at a low level, up to now the flight had gone well but as it flew towards base to local residents it seemed to be flying too low to avoid a crash, some of these locals set off on their bicycles knowing that it wouldn't be long before they got to where the aircraft would crash. The aircraft flew on at this low level for some way. The pilot of the Halifax began his approach to land at East Moor airfield, it was thought that he overshot his turn that would have lined him up with the runway and then tried to over-correct this turning error by increased banking, this however caused a stall to the aircraft. The early Halifax rudder over balance problem was also thought to have been a contributing factor to the crash. By this stage the aircraft was too low to avoid the inevitable, the stall and the increased banking caused the aircraft to clip a chimney stack on Cornborough Villa, west of Sheriff Hutton. Soon afterwards, at 11.37hrs, it crashed into the paddock near the farm before coming to rest again a tree. A fire took hold. Two brothers, Arthur and George Pearson, were in a near-by farm, Cornborough Manor, at the time, hearing the crash they rushed to the scene, entered the wreckage and were able to drag one airman out of the flames. Sadly this airman died of his injuries soon after, the other four airmen were killed instantly by the crash. The house was later repaired following a successful insurance claim.

Handley Page Halifax

(RAF Photo, 1942)(Source Harold A Skaarup Web Page) A Royal Air Force Handley Page Halifax Mk. II Series I (Serial No. W7676), coded TL-P, of No. 35 Squadron, RAF, based at Linton-on-Ouse, Yorkshire in the UK, being piloted by Flight Lieutenant Reginald Lane, (later Lieutenant-General, RCAF), over the English countryside. Flt Lt Lane and his crew flew twelve operations in W7676, which failed to return from a raid on Nuremberg on the night of 28/29 August 1942, when it was being flown by Flt Sgt D. John and crew.
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The Handley Page Halifax is a British Royal Air Force (RAF) four-engined heavy bomber of the Second World War. It was developed by Handley Page to the same specification as the contemporary twin-engine Avro Manchester.

The Halifax has its origins in the twin-engine HP56 proposal of the late 1930s, produced in response to the British Air Ministry's Specification P.13/36 for a capable medium bomber for "world-wide use." The HP56 was ordered as a backup to the Avro 679, both aircraft being designed to use the underperforming Rolls-Royce Vulture engine. The Handley Page design was altered at the Ministry to a four-engine arrangement powered by the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine; the rival Avro 679 was produced as the twin-engine Avro Manchester which, while regarded as unsuccessful mainly due to the Vulture engine, was a direct predecessor of the famed Avro Lancaster. Both the Lancaster and the Halifax would emerge as capable four-engined strategic bombers, thousands of which would be built and operated by the RAF and several other services during the War.

On 25 October 1939, the Halifax performed its maiden flight, and it entered service with the RAF on 13 November 1940. It quickly became a major component of Bomber Command, performing routine strategic bombing missions against the Axis Powers, many of them at night. Arthur Harris, the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Bomber Command, described the Halifax as inferior to the rival Lancaster (in part due to its smaller payload) though this opinion was not shared by many of the crews that flew it, particularly for the MkIII variant. Nevertheless, production of the Halifax continued until April 1945. During their service with Bomber Command, Halifaxes flew a total of 82,773 operations and dropped 224,207 tons of bombs, while 1,833 aircraft were lost. The Halifax was also flown in large numbers by other Allied and Commonwealth nations, such as the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), Free French Air Force and Polish forces.Wikipedia

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General Harold A Skaarup Web Page

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