Carter, Gordon Henry Francis (Squadron Leader)

Prisoner of War 1944-February-20

Squadron Leader Gordon Henry Francis Carter RCAF

Birth Date: 1923-June-01

Born: Paris, France

Parents:

Spouse:

Home: Bronxville, New York, USA

Enlistment:

Enlistment Date: 1941-June-02

Distinguished Flying Cross & Bar

Service

RCAF

Unit

35 (PFF) Sqn- Squadron (RAF)
Uno Anima Agimus We Act with One Accord

Base

RAF Graveley

Rank

Squadron Leader

Position

Navigator/Bomb Aimer

Service Numbers

J/11213
PoW: 3526

Took off from Graveley at 23:51 in Halifax Mk III (Sqn code TL-J Bomber Command) on an operation to Leipzig Germany.

Outbound at 20000 feet, shot down by a night fighter whose shells set fire to the rear overload tank. Aircraft came down near the French border.

Killed: Flight Sergeant Kenneth Knight RAF KIA Hanover War Cemetery grave 5. C. 7. Squadron Leader Douglas Julian Sale RCAF J/9929 KIA Choloy War Cemetery France grave 1. G. 8.

POWs includes Carter: F/Lt Boris Oleh Bodnar RCAF J/17669 POW Stalag Luft L3 Sagan and Belaria. W/O George Henry Cross RAF POW Stalag 357 Kopernikus. Flight Sergeant Robert Lionel Lamb RAF POW Stalag Luft L3 Sagan and Belaria. F/Lt Harold John Rogers RAF POW Stalag Luft L3 Sagan and Belaria.

Footprints on the Sands of Time, RAF Bomber Command Prisoners of War in Germany 1939-45 by Oliver Clutton-Brock page 262

Unvetted Source Gordon Henry Francis CARTER (1923--RootsWeb

Mission

Halifax B/GR.Mk.III HX325

Combat Leipzig Germany 1944-February-19 to 1944-February-20

35 (PFF) Sqn (RAF) RAF Graveley

35 Squadron RAF (Uno Anima Agimus), Pathfinder Force, RAF Graveley. Halifax III aircraft HX325 TL-J was shot down by a Ju88 night fighter flown by Felwebel Frank of NJG3 on February 21, 1944 while engaged in an operation against targets in Leipzig, Germany. The aircraft crashed at Beedenbostel, Germany

Knight was killed by the night fighter. Sale, although wounded during the action, stayed at the controls so his crew could bale out, crash-landed his aircraft and managed to get out. It was his fiftieth trip. Sale was taken Prisoner of War and died in hospital a month later from his wounds. The rest of his surviving crew, Carter, Bodnar, Lamb, Rogers and Cross were taken as Prisoners of War

Unvetted Source Halifax HX325 (19/02/1944) I No.35 Squadron

Unvetted Source Aircraft losses from Graveley 1942-1945. I RAF Graveley

Previous Events

1943-February-04 Flying Officer Survived

Halifax B.Mk.IITL-D

35 PFF Sqn RCAF

Pathfinder Force, RAF Graveley, Halifax II aircraft W7923 was hit by flak during an operation to Hamburg, Germany. On return to base, it was found that the undercarriage could not be lowered and an emergency belly landing was made

The entire crew survived.

Ten days later, this same crew would be shot down in Halifax II W7885 during a raid to Lorient, France.

Unvetted Source 1943-02 I No.35 Squadron

Unvetted Source Aircraft losses from Graveley 1942-1945 I RAF Graveley

Halifax B.Mk.II W7923

Bombing Hamburg Germany 1943-February-03 to 1943-February-04

35 (PFF) Sqn (RAF) RAF Graveley

35 Madras Presidency Squadron RAF (Uno Anima Agimus), Pathfinder Force, RAF Graveley. Halifax III aircraft W 7923 TL-D was struck by flak in the undercarriage during an operation to Hamburg, Germany. On return to base after the operation, the damage caused by the flak would not allow the undercarriage to be lowered for landing. The pilot, Flying Officer Thomas made a successful belly landing at RAF Graveley and the crew all survived, without injury

Flying Officer GHF Carter (RCAF), Flying Officer JC Thomas (RCAF), Sergeant JN Barry (RCAF), Flying Officer WJ Freeman (RCAF), Sergeant ER Turenne (RCAF), Sergeant R Martin (RAFVR) and Sergeant DC Young (RAFVR) all survived safe

This crew would be shot down ten days later during an operation against the submarine pens at Lorient, France 1943-02-13/14

Unvetted Source [Royal Air Force Serial and Image Database]...

Unvetted Source Halifax Losses and Incidents 1943 I No. 35 Squadron


1943-February-13 Flying Officer Evader

Halifax B.Mk.IITL-B

35 PFF Sqn RAF

Pathfinder Force, RAF Graveley. Halifax II aircraft W7885 on an operation to Lorient, France was hit by flak over the target and abandoned near Carhaix, France

Freeman was killed, Young survived to be taken Prisoner of War; Carter, Thomas, Terraine, Barry and Martin evaded capture and returned to their squadron.

Carter evaded using the "Pat O'Leary" network and returned to England together with Barry on the French boat Dalc'h Mad April 9,1943

RAF Evaders, The Comprehensive Story of Thousands of Escapers and Their Escape Lins, Western Europe, 1940-1945 by Oliver Clutton-Brock pages 177-9, 356

Unvetted Source Gordon Henry Francis CARTER (1923--RootsWeb)

Unvetted Source Aircraft losses from Graveley 1942-1945. I RAF Graveley

Unvetted Source Halifax W7885 (13/02/1943) I No. 35 Squadron

Unvetted Source Search for France-Crashes 39-45

Unvetted Source Escaper List

Unvetted Source MI9 nos 1000 to 1499

Halifax B.Mk.II W7885

Bombing Lorient France 1943-February-13 to 1943-February-13

35 (PFF) Sqn (RAF) RAF Graveley

35 Madras Presidency Squadron (Uno Amino Agimus) RAF Graveley Pathfinder Force. Halifax III aircraft W 7885 TL-B failed toreturn from an operation against the submarine pens at Lorient, France. Hit by Flak over the target and subsequently abandoned, the Halifax crashed near Leigne-ar-Menez 10 km west of Carhaix, France

Flying Officer WJ Freeman (RCAF was killed in action

Sergeant DC Young (RAFVR) survived and was taken as Prisoner of War

Sergeant JN Barry (RCAF), Flying Officer GHF Carter (RCAF), Flying Officer JC Thomas (RCAF), Sergeant ER Turenne (RCAF) and Sergeant R Martin (RAFVR) survived and all became Evaders

Unvetted Source [Royal Air Force Serial and Image Database]...

Unvetted Source Search for France-Crashes 39-45


1943-December-20 Squadron Leader Survived

Halifax B/GR.Mk.IIITL-J

35 PFF Sqn RAF

Unvetted Source Gordon Henry Francis Carter (1923--RootsWeb)

Halifax B/GR.Mk.III HX328

Combat Frankfurt Germany 1943-December-19 to 1943-December-20

35 (PFF) Sqn (RAF) Graveley UK

35 Squadron RAF (Uno Anima Agimus), Pathfinder Force, RAF Graveley. Halifax III aircraft HX 328 TL-J, returning from an operation to Frankfurt, Germany had a Target Illuminator (TI) munition malfunction, which ignited in the aircraft bomb bay as it was preparing to land. Sale gained altitude to allow his crew to bale from the burning aircraft, which most were able to do. As Sale was himself about to bale, he realized that his mid-upper gunner, Lamb was unable to bale due to a fire-damaged parachute. Sale resumed control of the bomber and managed to land it safely and taxi off the runway. Both he and Lamb escaped from the aircraft, which exploded as they ran to get clear. Both men survived and continued to fly together. Carpenter suffered a broken ankle.

Sale was awarded a Bar to his DSO for this act of determination and braveryinformation from book: The Pathfinder Companion War Diaries of the RAF Pathfinder Force-1942-1945 by Sean Feast, Grub Street Press 2012

Unvetted Source 1943-02 I No. 35 Squadron