Bowmaster, Henry Franklin (Pilot Officer)

Prisoner of War 1944-September-25

Pilot Officer Henry Franklin Bowmaster RCAF

Birth Date: 1922-February-19

Born:

Parents:

Spouse:

Home: Calgary, Alberta

Enlistment:

Enlistment Date: unkown date

Service

RCAF

Unit

98 (B) Sqn- Squadron (RAF)
Never Failing

Base

RAF Dunsfold

Rank

Pilot Officer

Position

WAG

Service Numbers

J/92229
Prev: R/126227
PoW: 118006

Warrant Officer Henry Frank Bowmaster RCAF was part of a crew that flew their first operation with 98 Squadron RAF on 1944-07-15 in Mitchell serial FW164, squadron code VO-G. With seventeen other 98 Sqn crews, all led by W/C G.J. Christopher Paul, they were to attack an enemy strong point South of Caen but were forced by "towering cumulus up to 15,000 feet" to return without bombing. The crew were:

  • Flight Sergeant Bruce L. Williams (Pilot) RAAF
  • Flying Officer Tom J. Lennie (Navigator) RAAF
  • Warrant Officer H. Frank Bowmaster (Wireless Operator/Air Gunner) RCAF
  • Flight Sergeant Jim B.P. Roach (Air Gunner)

They flew 25 more operations against Strong points; Ammunition dumps; Petrol, oil & lube dumps; Railway marshalling yards; Gun positions; Bridges; Tank & troop concentrations; a Ferry landing and 2 Flare-dropping operations.

On 25 Sep 44 Williams, Lennie, Bowmaster and Flight Lieutenant Charles B. Carter RAFVR (in place of Roach) were shot down in Mitchell FW194 (VO-N) by Fw190s near Arnhem during Operation Market Garden. Flight Sergeant Bruce Williams and W/O Frank Bowmaster were the only ones to escape the burning Mitchell; Flying Officer Tom Lennie and Flight Lieutenant Charles Carter both died in the aircraft.

W/O Frank Bowmaster landed safely and was taken prisoner. Dutch citizen Mr. Fritz Baars witnessed Flight Sergeant Bruce Williams being shot descending in his parachute by German machine gunners protecting the Arnhem Bridge.

After Frank was reported missing, his wife, Freda, was left to wonder was he alive? Had he been killed? Captured? About four weeks later, while attending the Palace theatre in Calgary, Freda saw a newsreel of Allied prisoners receiving Red Cross parcels in a German POW camp. Frank appeared onscreen-alive!

He had been transferred to Stalag VIIIC near Sagan, Germany by train and, during a station stop, he and another prisoner jumped from the train and made a run; German guards shot Frank's partner dead and put Frank back on the train to Stalag VIIIC. His promotion to Pilot Officer came through while he was there.

After the war's end he returned to Canada and Calgary, reunited with Freda and had a son. Frank worked at Crystal Dairies, which eventually became Silverwoods, and worked his way up to Regional Manager. He took up flying as a hobby in 1974 and earned his pilot's licence. Frank died in the crash of a private plane at Irricanna, Alberta in 1979.

Flight Sergeant Bruce Llewellyn Williams, was a 21-year-old member of the Royal Australian Air Force. Flying Officer Thomas John Lennie, was 31-years old and also in the RAAF; both are interred in the Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery. There is no known grave for Flight Lieutenant Charles Bindon Carter, 25 years of age and a member of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. He is honoured on the Runnymede Memorial in Surrey, England where 20,337 Commonwealth Airmen with no known graves are remembered.

Mitchell serial: FW164

North American B-25J Mitchell Mk. III
Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum

The North American B-25 Mitchell is an American medium bomber that was introduced in 1941 and named in honor of Major General William "Billy" Mitchell, a pioneer of U.S. military aviation. Used by many Allied air forces, the B-25 served in every theater of World War II, and after the war ended, many remained in service, operating across four decades. Produced in numerous variants, nearly 10,000 B-25s were built.

The North American B-25 Mitchell was flown by the RCAF during and after the Second World War. The RCAF flew the B-25 Mitchell for training during the war and continued flying operations after the war, in Canada with most of 162 Mitchells received. The first B-25s had originally been diverted to Canada from RAF orders. These included one Mitchell Mk. I, 42 Mitchell Mk. IIs, and 19 Mitchell Mk. IIIs. No 13 (P) Squadron was formed unofficially at RCAF Station Rockcliffe in May 1944 and flew Mitchell Mk. IIs on high-altitude aerial photography sorties. No. 5 OTU (Operational Training Unit) at Boundary Bay, British Columbia and Abbotsford, British Columbia, operated the B-25D Mitchell in a training role together with B-24 Liberators for Heavy Conversion as part of the BCATP. The RCAF retained the Mitchell until October 1963.

No. 418 (Auxiliary) Squadron received its first Mitchell Mk. IIs in January 1947. It was followed by No. 406 (Auxiliary), which flew Mitchell Mk. IIs and Mk. IIIs from April 1947 to June 1958. No. 418 Operated a mix of Mk. IIs and Mk. IIIs until March 1958. No. 12 Squadron of Air Transport Command also flew Mitchell Mk. IIIs along with other types from September 1956 to November 1960. In 1951, the RCAF received an additional 75 B-25Js from USAF stocks to make up for attrition and to equip various second-line units.. Wikipedia and Harold Skaarup web page

YouTube Mitchell Bomber

Wikipedia Wikipedia Mitchell Bomber

unvetted Source Harold A Skaarup Web Page