Sunderland (Total: 495, Canadian: 46, Group 0)

Short Sunderland

Source: Harold A Skaarup Web Page (DND Photo)
Short Sunderland, coded Z, 15 Apr 1943

The Short S.25 Sunderland was a British flying boat patrol bomber, developed and constructed by Short Brothers for the Royal Air Force (RAF). The aircraft took its service name from the town (latterly, city) and port of Sunderland in North East England.

Developed in parallel with the civilian S.23 Empire flying boat, the flagship of Imperial Airways, the Sunderland was developed specifically to conform to the requirements of British Air Ministry Specification R.2/33 for a long-range patrol/reconnaissance flying boat to serve with the Royal Air Force (RAF). As designed, it served as a successor to the earlier Short Sarafand flying boat. Sharing several similarities with the S.23, it featured a more advanced aerodynamic hull and was outfitted with various offensive and defensive armaments, including machine gun turrets, bombs, aerial mines, and depth charges. The Sunderland was powered by four Bristol Pegasus XVIII radial engines and was outfitted with various detection equipment to aid combat operations, including the Leigh searchlight, the ASV Mark II and ASV Mark III radar units, and an astrodome.

The Sunderland was one of the most powerful and widely used flying boats throughout the Second World War. In addition to the RAF, the type was operated by other Allied military air wings, including the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), South African Air Force (SAAF), Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF), French Navy, Norwegian Air Force, and the Portuguese Navy. During the conflict, the type was heavily involved in Allied efforts to counter the threat posed by German U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic. Wikipedia

Wikipedia Wikipedia Short Sunderland

General Harold A Skaarup Web Page

YouTube YouTube Short Sunderland (1940-1949)

Sunderland DD846, Mk. III

Sunderland DD859, Mk. III

s/n DD859

m/d S.25

Blackburn Aircraft Limited

DD 859

Served with No. 423 (GP) Squadron, RCAF, coded "3*G", based at Castle Archdale, Northern Ireland. Picked up from maintenance facility at Wig Bay by squadron crew on 21 June 1943. Scored this units 2nd U-boat kill on 4 August 1943 - U-489 in the Western Approaches, at 61-11N 14-38W. Shot down by return fire, 5 crew killed, 6 wounded rescued by destroyer HMS Castleton. This ship also rescued 58 crew from the U-boat.
last update: 2025-February-05

Sunderland DD861, Mk. III

s/n DD861

m/d S.25

Blackburn Aircraft Limited

DD 861

Served with No. 422 (GP) Squadron, RCAF from 26 June 1943. Engine exploded in flight while on patrol from Castle Archdale on 3 September 1943. Aircraft sank after ditching, crew rescued by Sunderland from No. 228 Squadron. Reported as instructional airframe 4405M, dates unclear.
last update: 2025-February-05

Sunderland DD863, Mk. III

s/n DD863

m/d S.25

Blackburn Aircraft Limited

DD 863

Served with No. 423 (GP) Squadron, RCAF, coded "3*J". Scored this units third u-boat kill - U-610 at 55-45N 24-33W, on 8 October 1943. Lost after an engine failure while on patrol on 13 November 1943, crashed into sea off Irish coast, near Donegal. All 10 (or 11?) crew died.
last update: 2025-February-05

Sunderland DP176, Mk. III

s/n DP176

m/d S.25

Short Brothers

DP 176

Sunderland DP181, Mk. III

s/n DP181

m/d S.25

Short Brothers

DP 181

Served with No. 423 (GR) Squadron, RCAF, from 10 May 1943 coded "D". Exchanged fire with an Fw 200 on 14 September 1943, no damage reported. Crashed at Castle Archdale on 11 November 1943, while attempting to land. 5 fatalities, plus several injuries. Wreckage raised on 22 November.
last update: 2025-February-05

Sunderland DV975, Mk. III

s/n DV975

m/d S.25

Short Brothers

DV 975

Sunderland DV979, Mk. III

s/n DV979

m/d S.25

Short Brothers

DV 979

Sunderland DV990, Mk. III

s/n DV990

m/d S.25

Short & Harland

DV 990

With No. 422 (GR) Squadron, RCAF, Sunderland DV 990 coded "R". was attacked while searching for U-476, near 63-34N 03-02E.which had been badly damaged in an air attack earlier in the day. The Sunderland was hit by flak during the attack run and and crashed into the sea after dropping three depth charges (no damage). The crew of 12 all died.

source: Malcolm Deeley, Ulster Aviation Society

last update: 2025-February-05

Reconnaissance 1944-05-24 to 1944-05-24

(GR) Sqn (RCAF) Castle Archdale

With No. 422 (GR) Squadron, RCAF, Sunderland DV 990 coded "R". on a daylight anti-sub patrol searching for U -476, near 63-34N 03-02E.which had been badly damaged in an air attack earlier in the day. The Sunderland was hit by flak during the attack run and and crashed into the sea after dropping three depth charges (no damage). .Warrant Officer K.M. Fleming, F/Os G.E. Holly, T.E. Frair, Flight Lieutenant E.W. Beattie, P/Os J.C.Seely, J.O. Burke, J.H. Hamilton, C. Senton, Sergeants P.D. Andrew (RAF), D.J. Harvey (RAF), Flying Officer G.B. Gingell (RAF), and FS L.W. Guggiari (RAF) were killed.d.

source: Malcolm Deeley, Ulster Aviation Society

Sunderland DW106, Mk. III

s/n DW106

m/d S.25

Short & Harland

DW 106

Sunderland DW110, Mk. III

s/n DW110

m/d S.25

Short & Harland

DW 110

Sunderland EJ131, Mk. lll

Sunderland EK572, Mk. III

s/n EK572

m/d S.25

Blackburn Aircraft Limited

EK 572

Sunderland JM669, Mk. III

s/n JM669

m/d S.25

Short Brothers

JM 669

Sunderland JM687, Mk. III

s/n JM687

m/d S.25

Short Brothers

JM 687

Sunderland JM712, Mk. III

s/n JM712

m/d S.25

Short Brothers

JM 712

With No. 422 (GR) Squadron, RCAF at Castle Archdale. Sighted 2 surfaced u-boats on 17 October 1943, while escorting convoy ON206 and ONS20. Attacked both with depth charges, heavily damaged by AA fire during attacks. 3 crew killed by AA fire, a fourth drowned after the aircraft ditched near Convoy ONS206. Remainder of crew rescued by HMS Drury. Possibly damaged U-841, which was later sunk at this position by HMS Byard, or U-470.
last update: 2025-February-05

Sunderland L2165, Mk. l

Sunderland L2167, Mk. l

Sunderland ML743, Mk. III

s/n ML743

m/d S.25

Short Brothers

ML 743

Sunderland ML823, Mk. III

s/n ML823

m/d S.25

Short & Harland

ML 823

Sunderland ML880, Mk. III

s/n ML880

m/d S.25

Blackburn Aircraft Limited

ML 880

Sunderland N6133,

Sunderland N9022, Mk. I

s/n N9022

Short

N 9022

Sunderland N9028, Mk. l

Sunderland N9029,

Sunderland NJ175, Mk. III

s/n NJ175

m/d S.25

Blackburn Aircraft Limited

NJ 175

With No. 422 (GR) Squadron, RCAF, coded "T". Crashed on 12 August 1944, following engine failure shortly after take off from Castle Archdale. Jettisoned depth charges, and was jettisoning fuel whne it crashed. Struck a hill 2 miles south of Belleek, turned over, broke in two and caught fire. 3 killed, 4 severely injured. Crash site also reported as Corlea, Cashelard, Republic of Ireland. Survivors visited crash location in late 2004.
last update: 2025-February-05

Convoy Patrol 1944-08-12 to 1944-08-12

422 (MP) Sqn (RCAF) RAF Castle Archdale

422 Flying Yachtsmen Squadron (This Arm Shall Do It) RAF Castle Archdale. Sunderland III aircraft NJ 175 had an engine seize just after take-off, carrying a full operational load and attempted to return to base. The crew jettisoned their bomb-load and were in the process of dumping fuel when the aircraft made a crash-landing, on land, near Bellek, County Donegal, Northern Ireland

Flying Officer RT Wilkinson (RCAF), Flight Lieutenant EG Devine (RCAF) and Pilot Officer JR Forrest (RCAF) were killed in action

Flying Officer GW Allen (RCAF), Sergeant GA Colburne (RCAF), Sergeant HR Jeal (RCAF), Pilot Officer AL Locke (RCAF), Sergeant DV Oderkirk (RCAF), Pilot Officer RC Parker (RCAF), Flying Officer MA Platsko (RCAF), Sergeant CL Singer (RCAF) and Sergeant JFS Clark (RAFVR) all survived with a wide degree of injuries

Canadian Squadrons in Coastal Command by Andrew Hendrie page 143

General Shorts Sunderland Donegal 1944

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Sunderland PP116, Mk. V

s/n PP116

PP 116

Sunderland W3982, Mk.II

s/n W3982

m/d S.25

c/n S.1166

Short Brothers

W 3982

Sunderland W3998, Mk.II

s/n W3998

m/d S.25

c/n S.1182

Short Brothers

W 3998

Sunderland W4026, Mk.III

s/n W4026

m/d S.25

c/n S.1198

Short Brothers

W 4026

Sunderland W4029, Mk.III

s/n W4029

m/d S.25

c/n S.1201

Short Brothers

W 4029

Sunderland W4032, Mk.III

Sunderland W4036, Mk.III

s/n W4036

m/d S.25

c/n S.1208

Short Brothers

W 4036

Operated by 201 Sqn RAF. On touching down on Lough Erne after a training flight, the Port wing hit the surface and the boat sank in deep water near the western shore. There were only 2 survivors and a number of bodies were never recovered including that of FL DJ Dolphin a Canadian whose father subsequently visited Lough Erne to take part in a special memorial and wreath laying service which was held over the wreck site

source: Malcolm Deeley, Ulster Aviation Society

last update: 2025-February-05

Convoy Patrol 1943-11-17 to 1943-11-18

201 (MP) Sqn (RAF) RAF Castle Archdale, Northern Ireland

Training Accident. Sunderland aircraft crashed while practicing night lands on flarepath. Sank at Rossmore, Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.

Others killed:

  • Sergeant John Bosanko GREEN (1149192)
  • Sergeant Elvet PARRY (1434601) Air Gunner Commemorated Mold Cemetery, United Kingdom
Kestrel Publications

Sunderland W6013, Mk. III

s/n W6013

Blackburn Aircraft Limited

W 6013

Operated by No. 423 (GR) Squadron, RCAF from 12 November 1942. Flew escort for HMS Anson on 15 December 1942. Flew into mountain near Ballycastle on 5 December 1943, 9 crew killed.
last update: 2025-February-05

Sunderland W6028, Mk. III

s/n W6028

W 6028

Operated by No. 422 (GR) Squadron, RCAF from 1 November 1942, coded "C". Ferried to Wig Bay for refitting on 11 November 1942. Flying operationally by 1 March 1943. Detached to Pembroke Docks in July 1943. While on patrol from there on 28 July, sighted wreckage at 58-21N 12-57W. While searching for survivors sighted 2 u-boats, which were attacked by other aircraft before this aircraft was inposition. Loaned to BOAC, dates unclear. Back to No. 422 Sdn. on 4 January 1944. Crashed near St. Angelo, Fermanagh on 19 February 1944 during fighter affliation training, 2 fatalities.
last update: 2025-February-05

Sunderland W6029, Mk. III

s/n W6029

W 6029

Operated by No. 422 (GR) Squadron, RCAF from 11 November 1942, when it was ferried to Wig Bay for refitting. Operational by 30 November 1942, coded "D". Crashed on 19 December 1942, 7 killed and 14 injured. Was returning from patrol when bad weather forced diversion from Oban to Invergordon. Crashed while attempting to land in the Firth of Lorne.
last update: 2025-February-05

Sunderland W6031, Mk. III

s/n W6031

Blackburn Aircraft Limited

W 6031


last update: 2025-March-10

Convoy Patrol 1943-11-20 to 1943-11-20

(GR) Sqn (RCAF) Castle Archdale

Operated by No. 422 (GR) Squadron, RCAF from 12 December 1942, coded "G". Operating from Castle Archdale on 16 June 1943, when it sighted 3 u-boats near 44-04N 13-42W, but lost them in haze before an attack could be started. Escorted convoys returning from Africa on 20(?) November 1943.

In the vicinity of combined convoy SL-139/MKS-30: forewarned by the Naxos radar detector, U-648 fought off the Sunderland with accurate AA fire. Approx. one hour later the aircraft sent a distress call saying it was about to ditch at 42°40N/19°30W. The crew of 11 were never found.

source: Malcolm Deeley, Ulster Aviation Society

R H Strauss, W.S. Johnson, J.D. Ulrichsen, C.G. Gorrie, FSs N. Barrett, B.G. Burton (RAF), R.A. Park (RAF), Sergeants N.P. Cook (RAF), and N.N. Lewis (RAF) were killed. Two others of the crew, not Canadians, missing believed killed.

Sunderland W6052, Mk. II

s/n W6052

Short & Harland

W 6052

Operated by No. 423 (GR) Squadron, RCAF at Stornoway from 22 July 1942, coded "D". Flew one of the first long patrols by this unit, from 19:09 on 4 August to 07:31 on 5 August 1942. Engaged a Ju 88 while escorting convoy MKS9 on 21 November 1942, driving it off.
last update: 2025-February-05