Squadron: 156 (PFF) Sqn (RAF)
Start Date: 1944-02-20
Completion Date: 1944-02-20
Mission: Bombing
Operation: unspecified
Target City: Leipzig Germany
Target Specific:
Base: RAF Warboys
Take Off Time: 00:23
Squadron Code: GT-Q
Radio Code:
Return Base:
Return Time:
Crash City: Netherlands
Crash Specifics: Zuid Ervenweg, Eemnes, Utrecht,
Crash Latitude: 0.00000000
Crash Longitude: 0.00000000
Crash Reason: fighter
Flak Battery:
Enemy Claim: Oberfeldwebel Heinz Vinke of the 11/NJG 1
War Diary Unavailable
6 Group Unavailable

823 aircraft- 561 Lancasters, 255 Halifaxes, 7 Mosquitoes. 78 aircraft- 44 Lancasters and 34 Halifaxes - lost, 9.5 per cent of the force. The Halifax loss rate was 13.3 per cent of those dispatched and 14.9 per cent of those Halifaxes which reached the enemy coast after 'early returns' had turned back. The Halifax IIs and Vs were permanently withdrawn from operations to Germany after this raid.

This was an unhappy raid for Bomber Command. The German controllers only sent part of their force of fighters to the Kiel minelaying diversion. When the main bomber force crossed the Dutch coast, they were met by a further part of the German Ilghter force and those German fighters which had been sent north to Kiel hurriedly returned. The bomber stream was thus under attack all the way to the target. There were further difficulties at the target because winds were not as forecast and many uircraft reached the Leipzig area too early and had to orbit and await the Pathfinders. ,j aircraft were lost by collision and approximately 20 were shot down by Flak.

Leipzig was cloud-covered and the Pathfinders had to use sky-marking. The raid appeared to be concentrated in its early stages but scattered later. There are few details of the effects of the bombing. No report is available from Germany and there was no immediate post-raid reconnaissance flight. When photographs were eventually taken, they included the results of an American raid which took place on the following day

156 Squadron (We light the way) Pathfinder Force, RAF Warboys. Lancaster III aircraft JA 921 GT-Q was shot down by night fighter pilot Oberfeldwebel Heinz Vinke of the 11/NJG 1 during a night operation against targets in Leipzig, Germany. The bomber crashed at Zuid Ervenweg, Eemnes, Utrecht, Netherlands with only one crew member surviving

Pilot Officer Thomas James Brewer (RCAF), Sergeant Ernest Hopcraft (RAFVR), Sergeant Humphrey Watkin Hughes (RAFVR), Sergeant Ainsley Charles George Merses (RAFVR), Sergeant Royce Prankett (RAFVR) and Warrant Officer Ramsay Stanners (RAFVR) were all killed in action

Flying Officer Edward Joseph Casimir Kryskow (RCAF) was the sole surviver from his crew and avoided capture as an Evader, sheltering with Dutch locals until liberated by advancing Allied Forces 1945-05-10

span class="citation">source: The Bomber Command War Diaries, Martin Middlebrook and Chris Everitt, page 473

Nachtjagd Combat Archive 1944 Part 1 1 January - 15 March by Theo Boiten, page 89

unvetted Source Lancaster III JA921 Royal Air Force Serial and Image Database

unvetted Source Aviation Safety Network

unvetted Source Results

unvetted Source 19/20 02 1944 156 Squadron Lancaster III JA921 Warrant Officer Stanners RAF Warboys...

unvetted Source Crash location Avro Lancaster JA 921 Eemnes - Eemnes - TracesOfWar.com

General RAF Commands